Observatory Version of Misc Musings, Ravings, and Random Thoughts

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Auguste_Fivaz

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Looks like folks in the US down to Oregon may see auroras tonight.

Space Weather Message Code: ALTK07
Serial Number: 139
Issue Time: 2024 Mar 24 1547 UTC

ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 7
Threshold Reached: 2024 Mar 24 1546 UTC
Synoptic Period: 1500-1800 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G3 - Strong

NOAA Space Weather Scale descriptions can be found at
www.swpc.noaa.gov/noaa-scales-explanation

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 50 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Power system voltage irregularities possible, false alarms may be triggered on some protection devices.
Spacecraft - Systems may experience surface charging; increased drag on low Earth-orbit satellites and orientation problems may occur.
Navigation - Intermittent satellite navigation (GPS) problems, including loss-of-lock and increased range error may occur.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio may be intermittent.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as Pennsylvania to Iowa to Oregon.
 
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1713572618283.png


Ripped from https://www.spaceweather.gov/communities/space-weather-enthusiasts-dashboard#
 

Auguste_Fivaz

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A notice from the USGS a few days ago - the map referenced below is amazing.

HAWAIIAN VOLCANO OBSERVATORY INFORMATION STATEMENT
U.S. Geological Survey
Thursday, May 2, 2024, 9:58 PM HST (Friday, May 3, 2024, 07:58 UTC)


KILAUEA
(VNUM #332010)
19°25'16" N 155°17'13" W, Summit Elevation 4091 ft (1247 m)
Current Volcano Alert Level: ADVISORY
Current Aviation Color Code: YELLOW


SUMMARY
The summit region of Kīlauea is currently experiencing heightened unrest, but no eruptive activity. Both seismicity and ground deformation increased sharply in the past week with most seismicity focused along Chain of Craters Road from Luamanu Crater to Pauahi Crater. This activity is reflective of increasing pressurization in the magmatic system underlying the Kīlauea summit region. Current conditions are not indicative of an imminent eruption, but this could change rapidly. Prior eruptions in the summit region have occurred with very little warning. The Kīlauea volcano alert level and aviation color code remain at ADVISORY/YELLOW, but this could change quickly. HVO continues to closely monitor Kīlauea for changes.
RECENT OBSERVATIONS 
More than 1,600 earthquakes have occurred in the six days since April 27. These were initially concentrated beneath the upper East Rift Zone along Chain of Craters Road between Puhimau Crater and Hilina Pali Road but have since expanded northwestward to Luamanu Crater and Keanakākoʻi Crater, and southeastward to Pauahi Crater. Approximately 300 more earthquakes have been located south of Halemaʻumaʻu within the outer boundaries of Kaluapele (Kīlauea caldera). Most events have been smaller than magnutude-2 and located at depths of 2–4 km (1–2 miles) beneath the surface. The largest event was a magnitude-3.3 that occurred late on the evening of April 28. A magnitude-3.1 also occurred at 4:07 p.m. HST today (May 2). Though separated by days, both earthquakes took place close together beneath the region northeast of the intersection of the Chain of Craters and Hilina Pali roads. Periods of low-frequency activity typical of magma movement have also been detected intermittently over the past week beneath Halemaʻumaʻu and extending to the south part of Kaluapele during the unrest.


https://www.usgs.gov/media/images/may-2-2024-summary-map-recent-unrest-kilauea-volcano
 

Auguste_Fivaz

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And another, albeit different, article, this one on sat imaging, gift link from NYT. Seems three workhorse NOAA sats are aging out and there are few replacements for their specific functions,

When the three orbiters — Terra, Aqua and Aura — are powered down, much of the data they’ve been collecting will end with them, and newer satellites won’t pick up all of the slack. Researchers will either have to rely on alternate sources that might not meet their exact needs or seek workarounds to allow their records to continue.

https://www.nytimes.com/2024/05/03/...e_code=1.pU0.h1RL.jcAeXqQ33O7h&smid=url-share
Nice, a Science Saturday!
 

Auguste_Fivaz

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chuck /chŭk/

transitive verb​

  1. To pat or squeeze fondly or playfully, especially under the chin.
  2. To throw or toss.
    "chucked stones into the water."
  3. To throw out; discard.
    "chucked my old sweater."

Considering the woodchuck's anatomy, it would seem that stacking cordage isn't possible, rather a random heap of chucked wood would be more appropriate. I'll look to see if there are any papers on the woodchuck piles in the wild.
 
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1722223573686.png


This is the Park fire in Northern California. You can observe it here:
https://ops.alertcalifornia.org/cam-console/15547
Today, the fire crews bulldozed a barrier around this lookout station.

Park Fire​



Start Date2024-07-24
Last Updated2024-07-28
Admin UnitUnified Command: CAL FIRE Butte Unit, CAL FIRE Tehama-Glenn Unit and Lassen National Forest
CountyButte,Plumas,Shasta,Tehama
LocationOff Upper Park Road in Upper Bidwell Park, East of Chico
Acres Burned‎350012
Percent Contained‎12
 
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Auguste_Fivaz

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BTW - whilst browsing for a diagram of the grounding array set into the tidal basin adjacent to the old RCA transmitter site outside Bolinas CA, I stumbled across this web site from the National Insulator Assn.

https://www.nia.org/notins/nons6.htm
These insulators allowed the antenna they supported to be "configured" by running wire into the spacing of the nodes.

1723164225948.png
 

Auguste_Fivaz

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Yep - those insulators were for pretty big antenna, ship board etc. I've seen these old loop antenna, in an old GE J-105 I rebuilt, the "Beam-O-Scope" was a cardboard tube with fancy graphics and inside of which was a loop antenna but without the insulators. It rotated in the tube and really worked well for AM reception. The dimensions were important, length and gauge of wire, insulation, grounding etc. This one had four leads into the chassis for various frequencies.

1723174888231.jpeg


That's 1950, this one below is earlier:

1723173028728.png
 

Auguste_Fivaz

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I worked on a coastal survey in Alaska for NOAA, on parts of Cook Inlet back in the late 1970's. There were reefs which extended out off some of the islands we would have to get to to place a benchmark on, take a fix, do some estimates of the surrounding reef size and we did this by small boat. You had to get the timing right to get the work done as it was about 3 or 4 hours needed to setup survey stations to triangulate, all pre-GPS.

Tides were pretty strong there, 20 ft is common at Homer and in addition you have to factor in the wave action. So tide going out at ~10knts + waves of 5FT could give you a rip wave much bigger and steeper than the predicted heights.

I would daydream about building a domed (has be a dome, no?) dwelling at the end of these reefs, spending a few hours under water at high tide, then out of water at low tide. However, after seeing what the ocean brought to the beaches and reefs in the area, it quickly became apparent why fishermen build up on stilts or a few hundred feet away from the tide lines. The driftwood debris was big and knarly. Most sheltered coves are already occupied.

One enterprising person build a small saw mill just above high tide mark on one of the smaller islands and was fabricating a house from salvaged timber that washed ashore. We saw his place, it was nice, but it was quite a ways away from the sea.

An interesting aside, many of the benchmarks we had to recover and re-fix were done by a crew of the US survey back in 1900's using long boats, oars, lead lines and sextants. We found quite a few of their markers but trying to imagine doing that by "hand" in that weather and with those tides made us feel somewhat less tough than those able bodied seamen of yore.
 
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I was born and raised in one of those "less desirable" desolate, god-forsaken, barren, "high chaparral" Western places and they are less desirable for a number of reasons: winter, fire, water, wind, and dust come to mind.
The urge to leave was strong, the urge to return is nill even though there are a few improvements in infrastructure (fiber internet) and cheap housing and cheap power.
There has been an increase in folks moving to the high deserts, we've seen Boise, Spokane, and even places like Missoula MT go ape with building and sky rocketing housing costs.
A person who was on subsistence housing vouchers could afford a bit more in some of the off the main highway towns, and from what my family tells me, they are. But, 100 miles out of Spokane is COLD in the winter and finding medical care is difficult.
As part of a solution to homelessness, I don't see rural western America giving all that much succor to the poor, it's tough in them parts, always has been and they tend to take care of their own first. And in small towns, you know who your neighbors are, all of them.
 

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I bought a microscope. I checked out a book from the juvenile section of the library on how to use it. The book recommended looking around your house for dead bugs, dust, and other things that, with your parents permission, you could prepare for exam. I looked around and am working through an electric pencil sharpener full of shavings from colored pencils I made a year or more ago. I dabbed some Singer machine oil on the slide and after carefully sifting the shavings, I came up with the following:

1728273545354.png


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These are two of the 40 images I've captured so far. It's a whole new world down there. These images are much prettier than the grubs and nematodes I've found in the compost.
 

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From spaceweather.com:
POWERFUL X-CLASS SOLAR FLARE AND CME: Sunspot AR3848 was directly facing Earth this morning, Oct. 8th (0156 UTC), when it unleashed a powerful X1.8-class solar flare. This explosion lasted more than five hours, long enough to lift a massive CME out of the sun's atmosphere. SOHO coronagraphs show a bright, fast-moving CME heading directly toward Earth. NOAA and NASA models agree that the CME will strike our planet late on Oct. 10th. NOAA forecasters are predicting a severe G4-class geomagnetic storm.


1728496080419.png
 
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Pursuing the image stacking thought has rendered some results (ha!) I poked around and found Helicon Focus software, recommended in a blog post about stacking. As I expected, nothing is without its learning curve and this is no different, but that's a lot of the fun. Once mastered, this combination of microscopy, image capture and manipulation will be as intensive and tedious as any other pursuit with good rewards.
Helicon Focus allows you to import mp4 files which the software that came with my OMAX M83EZ-C50U scope allows you to make.

So, what you see is what you get? Nope - many variables go into getting the camera to see what you see, color temp, frame rates, color values, the issues are somewhat different from using a HANDICAM where the machine is set to do a lot of that for you. As I went for using some good, high intensity LED reading lamps for my slide illumination, there were a couple of white balance issues as the temps for these reading lamps differs from the temp of the condenser LED.

Once I figured that out and setup the OMAX Toupview software correctly, making images is pretty easy, MP3 and MP4 primarily, TIF is getting some attention too. Below is a long bead like fiber I found while looking over the buds from this year's weed harvest. I haven't found out what it is yet, but this snip is from a TIF which is a stack of 8 TIF files in varying focus points. I did some retouching with the Helicon software as well.

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which is made of images like this:

1729543623778.png

Not sure if there is enough interest in this hobby to make its own thread.
 

Auguste_Fivaz

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In The Atlantic, an essay by Sharon Zhang about using CAR-T-cell therapy to treat Lupus and possibly other immune system disorders. The only problem is it costs $500k per patient and is an odious treatment. It isn't the same as supply problems like Ozempic but it tells a story of broadening the use of a therapy for other diseases. Gift link below ...

https://www.theatlantic.com/health/...opy-link&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=share
 

Auguste_Fivaz

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Speaking of picric acid - to triple your fun, call the bomb squad:

Santa Rosa, California,
Thursday, February 26, 1987

Bomb squad jars neighborhood
Deputies detonate old chemical

By CHRIS SMITH Staff Writer
Tom Blavet's Wednesday started with a bang. "It woke up the baby and shook the windows," said Blavet, who was gardening behind his home southwest of Santa Rosa when the bang boomed. The time was 8:15 a.m. Blavet, who lives just south of the Roseland district's old Santa Rosa Air Center, was jarred by the blast and called the sheriff's office to inquire.

He said the public servant on the other end told him, "All we can tell you is it was a supervised explosion." A supervised explosion? Blavet wondered what that could be.

It turned out that deputies had gone earlier Wednesday morning, about 7, to Santa Rosa Junior College to remove a potentially hazardous substance. No, it wasn't found in the cafeteria.

It was in the storeroom of the chemistry department. It was picric acid, "a yellow, crystalline, water-soluble, intensely bitter, poisonous acid . . . used chiefly as an explosive." Despite what the dictionary says about the stuff, SRJC chemistry instructor Courtenay Anderson said science students use it principally in tests "to identify different sugars."

Karen Gunderson, manager of the college's chemical storeroom, found about a pound of picric acid and 25 grams of a picric derivative and she decided to get rid of them. "We no longer use them and we didn't want to keep them around," she said.

Gunderson said the pound of picric acid was packed in water, which rendered the substance harmless. Anderson confirmed that "as long as it's wet, it's as safe as handling water." Gunderson said the small amount of picric derivative was indeed dry, but she was never afraid the stuff was going to explode. She said she simply wanted to dispose of it properly, so she called the sheriff's office.

"It was a routine thing," she said. "It was no big deal."

It became a bigger deal once the sheriff's office got involved. Specially trained deputies gingerly carried the water-packed picric acid and the dry derivative to a bomb wagon, hauled it away and blew it up. An official statement subsequently reported deputies had removed three pounds of picric acid that was just as powerful as three pounds of TNT.

The statement said the substance had become "extremely volatile" after turning from its original liquid state to a crystalline state. Back at the college, the chemistry people confirmed that there had been only a bit more than a pound of the stuff, that its original state is crystalline and that all but about an ounce was safely packed in water. But they agreed that blowing it up was proper.

The deputies apparently, set a detonator to the stuff in a field near the old air center between Sebastopol Road and Ludwig Avenue. The statement said only that the explosion occurred in a "rural area." Blavet is pretty sure that's what he heard. He said he can't understand why the sheriff's office made such a mystery of the routine disposal of a chemistry-lab substance. "They were very cryptic about the whole thing," he said. "If it was something as simple as that, they could have said it was something as simple as that."
 

Auguste_Fivaz

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Small plumbing problem at Stanford Joint Sciences Ops Center:

27-November-2024
On Tuesday, November 26, 2024 a 4-inch chilled-water pipe in the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) Joint Science Operations Center (JSOC) server room broke. This caused major flooding in the building and extensive water damage in the lab that houses the machines that process and distribute data from the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) and Atmospheric Imaging Array (AIA) instruments and from the IRIS spacecraft. The Stanford JSOC team is working to assess the extent of the damage, but it is severe. Science data processing for HMI, AIA, and IRIS will be down for an extended length of time, as will access to the archived data at JSOC.

The data capture systems for all three instruments remain functional, so ultimately incoming data are not expected to be lost. Instrument health and safety monitoring is being handled at the Instrument Operations Center at the Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Lab (LMSAL). The instruments continue to function normally.

The team will provide updates as more information becomes available. We deeply regret any inconvenience and appreciate your patience as our team prioritizes the repair and recovery of the affected systems.
 
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Meanwhile, over on The Atlantic, Ross Anderson writes about a security issue which has popped up in the planned use of the Vera Rubin telescope. While I can't divulge any information due to security issues, Ross can and you might enjoy this slightly tongue in cheek essay or it might cause you some concern. Me, I have no comment.:whistle:


https://www.theatlantic.com/science...opy-link&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=share
 

Auguste_Fivaz

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My 2022 Prius has radar assisted adaptive cruise, so, at least on the high end trim I bought. It also does automatic dimming but I'm not sure if the camera or if that radar system is used. As usual, the caveats about bad weather, which apply to all the automation, is tagged in that section. The user guide/manual would be 900 pages smaller if Toyota didn't repeat the same warnings page after page.
 

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Issued: Monday, December 23, 2024, 6:43 AM HST
Source: Hawaiian Volcano Observatory
Kīlauea volcano is erupting within Halemaʻumaʻu crater in the summit caldera. As of 6:30 a.m. HST, the eruption has stabilized within the crater and there are no immediate threats to infrastructure.
The ongoing eruption of Kīlauea is occurring within a closed area of Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park. The eruption began at approximately 2:20 a.m., and vents are continuing to erupt on the floor of the southwest part of the summit caldera. The primary hazard of concern at this time is high levels of volcanic gas which can have far-reaching effects down-wind (generally southwest) of the summit. The plume of volcanic gas and fine volcanic particles is reaching elevations of 6,000-8,000 feet above sea level (2,000-4,000 feet above ground level) and winds are transporting it to the southwest, within the closed area of Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park.


View: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w0KulR_3wQk
 
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