As an example, replacing the 2x12V(in series) SLA's in a PowerWalker VI 1200.
New LifePO4 next to the old SLA's(they can't hold a charge anymore, so are dead). LifePO4's are Ultramax SLAUMXLI10-12's:
View attachment 92303
Batteries were charged to bring them to the same SOC. In theory the "correct" way to do it is to have them in parallel off a single charger, but I just used a multimeter to verify they had identical voltage levels after charging.
View attachment 92305
Installed, they fit without issues:
View attachment 92306
I've since put it through a few charge/discharge cycles, and the builtin BMS is happy to bring the batteries to 13.4V off the UPS charger and sit there. No extra heat or burning.
A couple of things to note if you're thinking about doing a similar swap:
1) these are only "drop in" replacements insofar as the size and voltage will be compatible
2) however, continuous discharge will
not match, so you need to make sure that whatever your load is can be met by your batteries
3) in the above swap, the Ultramax's are 10A, with a peak of 13.4V(ups charged) and cutoff of 10V. So, in series with 10% inverter loss, a conservative ~240W to ~180W(fully drained). Bit below the "600W peak" of the original SLA's and testing did trigger a BMS shutdown when I went over those limits
4) you will probably need to work in a way to reset the BMS if you want to avoid re-opening the UPS from a full drain or over current shutoff. In my case it's 2 extra leads to attach a charger(as the BMS wants to see ~13V before it'll reset)
5) buy batteries from "reputable" brands with spec sheets, and probably not off Amazon. There are some wildly inaccurate listings out there
As the above was successful, I plan to get some PowerBrick PB+ 12/7.5Ah's in(15A continuous) and shift the Ultramax's to some smaller UPS's supporting low draw devices. The above UPS is meant for my NAS and the peak draw during a RAID verify is ~270W, so not workable.
I will also keep an eye out for a cheap APC C1500, as it seems to be the "ideal" LifePO4 conversion candidate based on the battery form factor it uses, as there are some high-C LifePO4 variants out there of them.